How often each indicator is one of an area's three biggest drivers, across the 116 councils in the higher exposure band. Each area has three, so the shares add to 300%, not 100%.

• Mental health condition — 46% (53 of 116 councils)
• Financial capacity — 46% (53 of 116 councils)
• Need for assistance — 37% (43 of 116 councils)
• Partner loss — 34% (39 of 116 councils)
• Volunteering — 29% (34 of 116 councils)
• Community infrastructure — 28% (32 of 116 councils)
• Living alone — 24% (28 of 116 councils)
• Limited English — 24% (28 of 116 councils)
• Caring burden — 21% (24 of 116 councils)
• Transport access — 12% (14 of 116 councils)